Sample task and Solution : Class Structs of HackerRank

 struct is a way to combine multiple fields to represent a composite data structure, which further lays the foundation for Object Oriented Programming. For example, we can store details related to a student in a struct consisting of his age (int), first_name (string), last_name (string) and standard (int).

struct can be represented as

struct NewType {
    type1 value1;
    type2 value2;
    .
    .
    .
    typeN valueN;
};

You have to create a struct, named Student, representing the student's details, as mentioned above, and store the data of a student.

Input Format

Input will consist of four lines.
The first line will contain an integer, representing age.
The second line will contain a string, consisting of lower-case Latin characters ('a'-'z'), representing the first_name of a student.
The third line will contain another string, consisting of lower-case Latin characters ('a'-'z'), representing the last_name of a student.
The fourth line will contain an integer, representing the standard of student.

Note: The number of characters in first_name and last_name will not exceed 50.

Output Format

Output will be of a single line, consisting of age, first_name, last_name and standard, each separated by one white space.

P.S.: I/O will be handled by HackerRank.

Sample Input

15
john
carmack
10

Sample Output

15 john carmack 10

Solution

#include <cmath>

#include <cstdio>

#include <vector>

#include <iostream>

#include <algorithm>

using namespace std;

/*

    add code for struct here.

*/

struct Student

{

    /* data */

    int age;

    string first_name, last_name, standard;

};

int main() {

    Student st;

   

    cin >> st.age >> st.first_name >> st.last_name >> st.standard;

    cout << st.age << " " << st.first_name << " " << st.last_name << " " << st.standard;

   

    return 0;

}

Source : HackerRank