Penggunaan kata this, these, there, here dalam bahasa Inggris

This = ini (jml satu dan dekat dg si-Pembicara)>< That = itu (jml satu dan jauh dari si-Pembicara)

Cth: This is my pen and that is your pen.

This is our home and that is their home.

This is a white board and that is wall.

These: ini (jml banyak & dekat dg si-Pembicara)><Those: Itu (jml banyak tp jauh dr si-Pembicara)

Cth: These are Anita’s books and Those are Jony’s books.

These are mine and those are yours.

These are our chairs but those are their chairs.

There is = ada (1/sebuah benda dg jml tunggal)>< There are = ada (2 benda/lbh yg jmlnya byk)

Cth: There is a teacher in English class and there are 10 students attending to the class.

There is a horse in the zoo and there are five lions over there.

There is a holiday in a week and there are five Sundays in a month.

Here = disini >< There = disana (bukan artikel tetapi mrpkan kata keterangan tempat)

Cth: I am here but you are there

My parents stay here but I work there in Yogyakarta

Come here, please! don’t stay there.

 

Source : http://englishbontang.blogspot.com/2011/04/penggunaan-this-there.html