Sample Task and Solution : C++ClassesBox It! of HackerRank

Design a class named Box whose dimensions are integers and private to the class. The dimensions are labelled: length , breadth , and height .

The default constructor of the class should initialize , , and to .

The parameterized constructor Box(int length, int breadth, int height) should initialize Box's and to length, breadth and height.

The copy constructor BoxBox ) should set and to 's and , respectively.

Apart from the above, the class should have functions:

int getLength() - Return box's length
int getBreadth() - Return box's breadth
int getHeight() - Return box's height
long long CalculateVolume() - Return the volume of the box

Overload the operator for the class Box. Box Box if:

<
< and ==
< and == and ==

Overload operator for the class Box().
If is an object of class Box:

should print , and on a single line separated by spaces.

For example,

Box b1; // Should set b1.l = b1.b = b1.h = 0;
Box b2(2, 3, 4); // Should set b1.l = 2, b1.b = 3, b1.h = 4;
b2.getLength();	// Should return 2
b2.getBreadth(); // Should return 3
b2.getheight();	// Should return 4
b2.CalculateVolume(); // Should return 24
bool x = (b1 < b2);	// Should return true based on the conditions given
cout<<b2; // Should print 2 3 4 in order.

Constraints

Two boxes being compared using the operator will not have all three dimensions equal.

#include<bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;
//Implement the class Box  
//l,b,h are integers representing the dimensions of the box

// The class should have the following functions : 

// Constructors: 
// Box();
// Box(int,int,int);
// Box(Box);


// int getLength(); // Return box's length
// int getBreadth (); // Return box's breadth
// int getHeight ();  //Return box's height
// long long CalculateVolume(); // Return the volume of the box

//Overload operator < as specified
//bool operator<(Box& b)

//Overload operator << as specified
//ostream& operator<<(ostream& out, Box& B)
class Box{
    private:
         int l,b,h;
    public: 
        Box(){
             l = b = h = 0;
        }
        Box(int length,int breadth,int height)
        {
            l = length;
            b = breadth;
            h = height;
        }
        Box(const Box& B)
        {
            l = B.l;
            b = B.b;
            h = B.h;
        }

        
        int getLength()
        {
            return(l);
        }
        int getBreadth()
        {
            return(b);
        }
        int getHeight()
        {
            return(h);
        }

        long long CalculateVolume()
        {
            return ((long long)l*b*h);
        }

        friend bool operator < (Box& b1, Box& b2)
        {
            if((b1.l < b2.l) || (b1.l == b2.l && b1.b < b2.b) ||
               (b1.l == b2.l && b1.b == b2.b && b1.h <b2.h))
                return(true);
            else
                return(false);
        }

        friend ostream& operator << (ostream& s,Box& b1)
        {
            s << b1.l << " " << b1.b << " " << b1.h;
            return s;
        }
};





void check2()
{
    int n;
    cin>>n;
    Box temp;
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
        int type;
        cin>>type;
        if(type ==1)
        {
            cout<<temp<<endl;
        }
        if(type == 2)
        {
            int l,b,h;
            cin>>l>>b>>h;
            Box NewBox(l,b,h);
            temp=NewBox;
            cout<<temp<<endl;
        }
        if(type==3)
        {
            int l,b,h;
            cin>>l>>b>>h;
            Box NewBox(l,b,h);
            if(NewBox<temp)
            {
                cout<<"Lesser\n";
            }
            else
            {
                cout<<"Greater\n";
            }
        }
        if(type==4)
        {
            cout<<temp.CalculateVolume()<<endl;
        }
        if(type==5)
        {
            Box NewBox(temp);
            cout<<NewBox<<endl;
        }

    }
}

int main()
{
    check2();
}

Source : HackerRank

Monday 8 May 2023

Sample Task and Solution : C++ClassesBox It! of HackerRank

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